Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which statement about mutations is accurate?

1. Mutations in the DNA sequence occur on a regular basis

2. Mutagens are a result of a mutation

3. Environmental factors can be linked to many mutations

4. Spontaneous mutations occur because of environmental exposure

The correct answer is: Environmental factors can be linked to many mutations

The correct answer highlights the relationship between environmental factors and mutations. Many mutations can be traced back to environmental influences, such as chemicals, radiation, and biological agents. These external factors can interact with the DNA, inducing changes in the genetic material that may lead to mutations. Environmental factors contribute significantly to the mutation rate in organisms, and understanding this connection is crucial in fields like public health and genetics. Recognizing that external influences can lead to genetic changes underscores the importance of monitoring environmental conditions to minimize harmful effects on health. The other choices do not accurately represent the complexities of mutations. While mutations do occur regularly—as a natural part of cellular processes—this does not mean that they are always a result of environmental factors or that all spontaneous mutations are linked to environmental exposure. Furthermore, mutagens, which are agents that cause mutations, are not a direct result of mutations themselves but are rather the other way around; they promote genetic changes.