Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which program is specifically aimed at the health of women and infants in the U.S.?

1. Child and Adult Care Food Program

2. Medicaid

3. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

4. The Maternal and Child Health Program

The correct answer is: Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

The program specifically aimed at the health of women and infants in the U.S. is Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). WIC is designed to provide nutritional support, education, and health care referrals to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children up to age five. This program focuses on improving the health outcomes of these populations through access to healthy foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and health screenings. Participant eligibility is primarily based on income and nutritional risk, ensuring that those who are most in need of support receive adequate resources. WIC plays an instrumental role in addressing the nutritional needs of both mothers and infants, thereby contributing to better overall health outcomes for families across the nation. While the Child and Adult Care Food Program also focuses on nutrition, its scope is broader and includes care facilities rather than being exclusively tailored to women and infants. Medicaid provides healthcare coverage but is not specifically targeted to women and infants alone. The Maternal and Child Health Program addresses maternal and child health generally; however, it encompasses a wider range of services and populations without the specific nutrition focus that WIC has.