Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which of the following is a method of data collection in community health assessment?

1. Windshield survey

2. Solo interviews

3. Case studies

4. Focus groups

The correct answer is: Windshield survey

A windshield survey is a method of data collection in community health assessment that allows public health professionals to gather information about the community by observing its physical environment and social aspects from a moving vehicle. This technique enables the observer to obtain real-time insights into various factors such as housing conditions, access to facilities, and community resources. It can also highlight areas of concern or need within the community that might not be captured through traditional survey methods. While the other options are also valid methods of data collection, they serve different purposes. Solo interviews and focus groups involve directly engaging with individuals or groups to gather qualitative data and are often used to explore personal experiences and perceptions rather than providing a broader overview comparison to that gained through a windshield survey. Case studies provide in-depth information about a particular instance or phenomenon, which may not give a comprehensive picture of the entire community. In contrast, a windshield survey provides an overview that can guide further detailed assessment efforts.