Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which ethical principle relates to fairness in the distribution of resources?

1. Autonomy

2. Beneficence

3. Justice

4. Non-maleficence

The correct answer is: Justice

The principle of justice is key to understanding fairness in the distribution of resources. In the context of public health and nursing, this principle emphasizes that all individuals should have equitable access to healthcare services and resources, regardless of their socioeconomic status, background, or other factors. Justice ensures that there is an impartial approach to distributing not just healthcare, but also associated resources, such as funding, vaccines, and medical assistance, which is critical during public health emergencies. By recognizing justice as an ethical principle, public health professionals aim to address disparities and promote fairness within communities, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive the attention and resources they need. This principle guides decision-making processes and policies to create just conditions in healthcare settings and the larger public health system.