Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

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What was one of the main goals of the Human Genome Project?

Providing physicians with a national database for genetic disorders
Developing new medications for genetic research
Addressing ethical, legal, and social issues
Improving testing accuracy for genetic disorders

The correct answer is: Addressing ethical, legal, and social issues

One of the main goals of the Human Genome Project was to address ethical, legal, and social issues related to genetic research and the implications of genetic information. As the project aimed to map the entire human genome, it raised significant questions concerning privacy, discrimination, and the ownership of genetic data. This aspect was crucial because, as genetic technologies became more advanced, society needed to ensure that individuals understood their rights and responsibilities regarding their genetic information. The project recognized that advancements in genetics would lead to potential misuse of information or ethical dilemmas about how this information could be utilized in areas such as insurance, employment, and personal privacy. Therefore, alongside the scientific aims, establishing guidelines and frameworks to protect individuals was a vital component, making this goal highly relevant in promoting responsible use of genetic data and ensuring equitable access to genetic information.