Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Neighborhood centers dedicated to health care and social welfare programs are known as?

1. Nursing care centers

2. Settlement houses

3. Nurse-managed clinics

4. Public health services

The correct answer is: Settlement houses

Neighborhood centers dedicated to health care and social welfare programs are commonly referred to as settlement houses. These institutions emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the social issues arising from urbanization and industrialization. Settlement houses provide a range of services including health care, education, and community organizing, all aimed at improving the living conditions and overall well-being of the community. They are rooted in the concept of social reform, focusing on helping individuals and families to access resources and support while fostering community engagement. In contrast, nursing care centers typically offer medical care and rehabilitation services primarily for patients requiring nursing assistance, often in a more clinical setting. Nurse-managed clinics are health care facilities overseen by nurse practitioners that provide primary care services but are more focused on health care delivery than social welfare. Public health services encompass a wider range of initiatives aimed at promoting public health on a larger scale and often involve government programs rather than localized community support. Therefore, settlement houses best encapsulate a community-centric approach to health care and social services.