Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Ethnocentrism is characterized by what belief?

1. All cultural groups are equally important

2. One's own cultural group should be judged by other standards

3. One's own group determines the standards for judging others

4. Cultural differences should be embraced and respected

The correct answer is: One's own group determines the standards for judging others

Ethnocentrism is primarily characterized by the belief that one's own cultural group sets the standards for evaluating other cultures. This perspective often leads individuals to view their customs, values, and practices as superior to those of others, resulting in a biased understanding of diverse cultural expressions. It reflects a lack of appreciation for the richness and complexity of other cultures, as it places one's own group at the center of cultural analysis. In contrast, the other beliefs presented emphasize equality among cultural groups, the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences, or judging one's own group by the standards of others. These perspectives move away from the ethnocentric viewpoint, promoting a more inclusive and culturally sensitive understanding. By recognizing the inherent value of diverse cultures beyond one's own, individuals can engage more effectively in culturally competent and respectful interactions.