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After participating in a disaster drill, which activity does the nurse engage in to address competency?

  1. Writing personal evaluations of team performance.

  2. Implementing performance appraisals for team members.

  3. Conducting after-action reviews and implementing changes.

  4. Delivering emergency preparedness training to staff.

The correct answer is: Conducting after-action reviews and implementing changes.

Conducting after-action reviews and implementing changes is a critical step in addressing competency following a disaster drill. This process involves systematically evaluating what occurred during the drill, analyzing the performance of the team, and identifying strengths and areas needing improvement. After-action reviews allow the nurse and the team to reflect on their actions, decisions, and overall response effectiveness. By implementing changes based on these reviews, the nurse helps enhance the team's skills and preparedness for real-life emergencies. This continuous improvement cycle fosters greater competency as it ensures that lessons learned are applied to future drills and actual disaster scenarios. This proactive approach ultimately leads to better outcomes in emergency situations, affirming the nurse's role in leadership and quality assurance within public health nursing.